So let me get to the chase and show you what I want to create an SVG for:

This is probably a very complex design - correct me if I'm wrong. The way I see this is in two parts. Part 1 - The Swoosh Ring. Part 2 - The Planet.
Part 1 - The Swoosh Ring
- it has a feather dash/dot/feathered dash/dot... pattern in the radial direction.
- the feathered dashes have a gradient from solid to transparent outward in the radial direction
- the gradient feathered dashes/dots repeat perpendicular to the the radius, along a path that creates the Swoosh
- the Swoosh thins with visual distance so that there is perspective.
Part 2 - The Planet
- I could make the planet as-is using Filters in Photoshop and limit the amount of color contours to say 5 [blue, light blue, white, gray-green, and gray]
- what I'd LIKE to accomplish is to create a mosaic of small square tiles of the Earth colors [as above], with a little transparent space between them. Additionally, the squares would be randomly rotated a little [but not overlap] and come together as ordered square tiles over the distance from the North Pole to the South Pole.
Ultimately, I'd like to be able to change colors and perhaps Swoosh Ring sub-patterns [dash/dots to jets/diamonds, for example] on my end so I could create about 4-6 different versions of this same basic design. Also, I was hoping for assistance with this to use it as a hardcore tutorial [of set of them

Please let know if anyone can hook me up. I'd really, really appreciate it. Thanks in advance.