This is one of the many projects which there are several ways to achieve. Here's how I would do it.
1 -- Set up a grid (Document Properties > Grids tab)
http://tavmjong.free.fr/INKSCAPE/MANUAL ... pping-Grid2 -- Set up Snapping to the grid (the manual hasn't been updated for the current snapping features, so I'll have to explain (for the millionth time - sure would be nice to have an updated manual)
The snapping control bar might either be hidden, along the top, or along the left side of the window. If hidden, click View menu > Show/Hide > Snap Control Bar. Engage these buttons and disengage all the rest:
1st button (Enable Snapping)
7th button (Enable snapping nodes, paths, handles)
10th button (Snap corner nodes)
11th button (Snap smooth nodes)
18th button (snap to grids)
3 -- Enable the Pen/Bezier tool and click at every place where there's a corner. If s napping is set up properly, you only need to click close to the grid intersections, and Inkscape will snap the nodes precisely to the intesections. Click once to start the path, click once for every node, and double-click to end the path.
4 -- Edit menu > Duplicate
5 -- Object menu > Rotate 90 degrees CW
6 -- Repeat #5
7 -- Drag the shape into place. It will snap nicely to the grid, if it's set up properly.
Let us know if you have any trouble. Good luck
