I have some pngs in the following style:

I need this in german, what means that I need to change the text. Also I wanna use it in Latex and this means that it would be great if I could vectorize it. Unfortunately I'm new to Inkscape and don't have so much knowledge in image editing. I googled but I couldn't which functions I need to use.
How this thing can be done?
Regards,
scavenger
